Delhi, officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is the capital of India and one of its largest and most historically significant cities. It serves as a major cultural, political, and economic center and has been continuously inhabited for several millennia.

 Basic Facts

  • Location: Northern India, along the Yamuna River.

  • Population: Over 30 million (as of 2024), making it one of the most populous urban areas in the world.

  • Language: Hindi (official), English widely used; many regional languages spoken.

  • Area: ~1,484 square kilometers.

  • Time Zone: IST (UTC +5:30)

 History

  • One of the oldest cities in the world, with history dating back to at least the 6th century BCE.

  • Capital of many powerful empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire.

  • Important center during the British Raj; became capital of British India in 1911.

  • Declared the capital of independent India in 1947.

 Key Areas

  • New Delhi: The capital of India, designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker. It houses the President's residence (Rashtrapati Bhavan), Parliament, and ministries.

  • Old Delhi: Historic walled city founded by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, known for narrow streets, bazaars, and historical monuments.

 Major Attractions

  • Red Fort: Iconic Mughal fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • Qutub Minar: 73-meter tall minaret, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • India Gate: War memorial similar to the Arc de Triomphe.

  • Humayun’s Tomb: Early example of Mughal architecture, precursor to the Taj Mahal.

  • Lotus Temple: Bahá'í House of Worship known for its flower-like design.

  • Akshardham Temple: Modern Hindu temple showcasing Indian culture and spirituality.

 Culture and Lifestyle

  • Delhi is a melting pot of Indian cultures, with festivals from all religions celebrated widely.

  • Famous for its street food: chaat, kebabs, butter chicken, parathas, etc.

  • Rich literary, music, and arts scene.

  • Home to major universities like Delhi University, JNU, and Jamia Millia Islamia.

 Transport and Infrastructure

  • Extensive Delhi Metro system, one of the busiest and most modern in the world.

  • Two major airports: Indira Gandhi International Airport (among the busiest in Asia).

  • Crowded roads, but also fast-growing infrastructure.

 Economy

  • Major center for commerce, services, technology, education, and tourism.

  • Hosts multinational companies, startups, and government institutions.




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